I agree that the US likes vehicles with way too much power. Yes, I've a 3L V6 in my car. But the mileage penalty compared to the same car with a 4 banger is a whopping 1MPG. Not enough to get upset about. Also, some features I wanted were only available on the V6 model. My wife's car has a 4 banger; we use it for longer trips as it gets about 6 more MPG highway than my car.
Personally, I believe that CAFE standards should apply to everything except commercial trucks (trucks larger than pickups). And that the standard should be raised by 1MPG/year for the next 20 years. Add to that a sales tax on vehicles that fail to meet CAFE: $1000 per MPG under the average at purchase time should do the trick. Those relatively small changes would probably kill off most of the SUV market (with minivans & cross-over vehicles taking their place), drive down engine size, and drive economy up.
And if that fails to stimulate things, cease the artificially low gas prices. How many folks will buy a 14MPG SUV with gas costing $3.50 - $5 a gallon? Some, sure, but not many. Even cars that get 25MPG would be frowned upon.
The use of gas-electric hybrids, while obviously a short-term solution, is still a great way to get an immediate boost in fuel economy. The only thing I'm disappointed in so far is that the mileage isn't closer to 60MPG vs. the high 40s.
Another step in the right direction would be having speed control built into vehicles. Lets face it: drive at 75-80 in a 55 zone is not only unsafe but for the vast majority of vehicles is going to be less efficient. Most vehicles, or so I assume, are optimized for highway driving somewhere between 55 and 70MPH. Beyond that and fuel consumption is higher. This is already being tested, but it's entirely reasonable for the car to be able to determine the speed limit (if it exists) and ensure it doesn't go any faster. This can be correlated with weather & traffic conditions for a much safer and more efficient (if more boring) journey.
I've no idea what the long term 'fix' is. Perhaps a different hybrid: hydrogen/LP/LNG/fuel cel + electric will ultimately kill off gas burners. Perhaps usable mag-lev mass transit. Perhaps the teleporter from Star Trek or Mr. Fusion from the Back to the Future movies will be invented. Who knows?
So, while I drool over the Maybach's powerplant, I don't think I could justify buying one even if I had the cash.
- Fushigi