Here is my long winded reply, please feel free to criticize:
2.3.2 Are SCSI drives made to higher standards than IDE drives?
What do "higher standards" imply? Simply put: Are SCSI drives made with superior or more advanced components then ATA drives? The answer is: "Not Really", but the foundation of SCSI reliability, stability, and solidity, require that our discussion does not end with an ambiguous answer. Thus, our brief discussion will move through simple prerequisites for ATA and SCSI drives which will in turn, lead us to an eligible answer.
Drive manufacturers design products for varying markets. ATA drives have traditionally been designed to meet the needs of average users, and SCSI drives have been designed to qualify in the advanced region of hosting mass amounts of data through complex server environments or isolated workstation users with high demands on data manipulation. Nevertheless, through innovation and market requirements, these two areas no longer hold clear boundaries to just one type of hard disk drive technology. The ATA drive has advanced in technology to the point that it is able to compete in a limited, but successful, extent within the once dominant SCSI arena. To this end, we will see how the component standards between ATA and SCSI drives vary.
So, what makes one hard disk physically superior to another? The market it is designed for. Let us start off with a simple comparison between two ATA hard disks, they're both made by the same manufacturer, in the same plant, but are slated for two different markets. We have the WD400BB and the WD400EB. Both are built with the same areal densities and both of them use Giant Magneto Resistive heads, but then the similarities end. At first glance, the chassis design is completely different. The WD400BB uses a robust tub design that brings its weight up to roughly 1.5 pounds. A more robust Head Stack Assembly and spindle motor contribute to this extra bulk. Down the scale we go to the WD400EB drive, weighing in at roughly .75 pounds. It's lighter weight Head Stack Assembly (resulting in a lower seek time), carefully manicured chassis to reduce weight & material cost, and a lighter weight spindle motor, which is only required to support speeds between 4,500 and 5,400 rpm, contributes to this anemic weight. Do these differences demonstrate that one product is superior to the other? For some individuals it does, but when it comes to manufacturing and assembly tolerances, they both must meet certain goals of quality. Both of these products meet the needs of market - the WD400EB will work fantastically as it loads a XBOX profile to memory, whilst being crammed into a cigar box sized computer. Identically, the WD400BB meets the needs of a businessperson as it loads spreadsheets and documents to memory, whilst writing to a swap file.
Now, however, we move into an arena that requires a great deal of disk activity - large files being written in a sequential or random manner to a disk. For example, a graphic artist might be manipulating a 200 MB tif image, or simply wants to save a 4 GB qxd file. Perhaps a programmer is compiling a file that is 300 MB in size, or an exchange email server containing 80 GB of remote mail needs to be defragmented. Once we come into this arena of hard disk activity, the performance of high-end ATA hard disks, and especially, the well-designed performance of a SCSI hard disk come into action.
At this stage, we begin to see the ATA drive get abused, simply because it has not been designed for this activity. However, the SCSI drive comes into it's own, as it's hearty spindle motor whirs at 10,000 rpm, the robust Head Gimbal Assembly smoothly flies in the face of wind that none of us will ever experience, or the tough pivot and flex assembly that help the Head Stack achieve seek times almost twice as fast as an ATA hard disk. Do these special features make a SCSI component superior in build quality? No, it simply emphasizes the design requirements for the product.
Thus, hard disk manufacturers have recently changed the design requirements for their products, and are now entering the so-called SCSI market. Did these manufacturers begin using components that are less likely to fail? No, they began implementing design changes to meet new tasks. So, are SCSI hard disks made to higher standards then ATA drives? Generally, no - they are made to meet different requirements. Does this mean that all component and build quality requirements are the same for all manufacturers? No, like all manufactured products, being more profitable requires that some quality tolerances be lowered. But that is an economics discussion designed for a different forum.