Iraqi crisis explained...

Jake the Dog

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time

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Some letters to the editor in The Sydney Morning Herald of February 4 2003:

Here we are, more than a decade after the first Gulf War, and we can all sleep a little better knowing what a great democracy Kuwait has become. Simon Mann

Why are Germany and France so opposed to this attack on Iraq? Perhaps it's the thousands upon thousands of graves littering their landscape that serve as a constant reminder of what really happens in a war. Tory Puglisi

Why should any country have to tolerate a neighbour that has a history of armed invasion, has used weapons of mass destruction, continues to store them and is threatening to use them again?

This madness should be stopped. The sooner Mexico and Canada stage a pre-emptive strike the better.
Thomas Hanson
 

The Giver

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From - http://www.heritage.org/Research/MiddleEast/bg1600.cfm


Exerpt;

"Learning From the September 11 Attacks
The President is justified in applying preemptive military force to fight the war on terrorism. To fail to do so in spite of a threat of imminent attack would be to ignore the lessons learned from September 11 regarding the nature of the threats that face America in the 21st century. Before those attacks, U.S. authorities were aware of Osama bin Laden, his resources, and his hatred for America. They knew that he was a terrorist and that he had attacked America in the past. They were also aware that he was running terrorist training camps in Afghanistan with the blessing of the Taliban regime.9 Despite this information, neither the United States nor the international community took decisive action to address bin Laden's imminent aggression.

In the post-September 11 world, such complacency is not acceptable. A series of lessons can be learned from the September 11 attacks and the initial prosecution of the war on terrorism. These lessons must be taken into consideration when future action against terrorists and terrorist states is contemplated.

LESSON #1: Deterrence alone is not sufficient to suppress aggression. Both Osama bin Laden and the Taliban could have predicted that the United States would respond to their attacks, yet they acted anyway. Although numerous reports and studies warned of the growing threat of catastrophic terrorism, the United States, for the most part, ignored those warnings. The activities of a worldwide, organized terrorist network were treated instead as criminal behavior.

The conclusion of recent studies10 has been that the risk of America's being struck with a weapon of mass destruction has increased: In other words, the effectiveness of deterrence has decreased. Such massive acts of terrorism could be perpetrated by an organization acting alone, an organization working with a nation, or a nation acting alone. It would be nearly impossible to deter all of these hostile entities, given that each state and each organization has a different motivation.

LESSON #2: Attacks can occur with little or no warning. The emergence of global communications, advances in technology, and the globalization of terrorism have significantly decreased the time it takes not only for a potential threat to be identified, but also for that threat to emerge as an act of aggression. In many instances, a specific threat may not be identified until the act of aggression has taken place, rendering preventive measures irrelevant.

In this world of drastically shortened time lines, it is essential that the President have the authority to act decisively, in short order, to defeat aggressors when a preponderance of information points to a threat of imminent attack. For example, although the President did not have information that al-Qaeda operatives were going to commandeer four passenger jets and use them as guided cruise missiles, there was ample evidence that threats to the United States would likely emerge from Afghanistan, where al-Qaeda, an organization responsible for past attacks on America, was present and supported by the Taliban.

LESSON #3: The use of a weapon of mass destruction is reasonably likely. On September 11, Americans were killed on a massive scale. Hostile entities increasingly view weapons of mass destruction (WMD) as political assets. North Korea may have two nuclear weapons;11 Iran has active chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons programs; and Iraq has not only active WMD programs, but also a history of using such weapons. All three countries have ballistic and cruise missile programs.12

Even terrorist organizations, such as al-Qaeda, are involved in developing and using WMD, as was evidenced by recently revealed videos in which al-Qaeda was experimenting with chemical weapons on dogs.13 Other reports link Osama bin Laden to the pursuit of a nuclear or radiological device.14 In 1995, terrorists in Japan used sarin gas to kill civilians in a Tokyo subway.

LESSON #4: A deadly synergy is created when hostile state and non-state agents conspire. While hostile states continue to threaten America and its interests, the threat of non-state actors, such as al-Qaeda, is growing. The danger increases when states and non-state actors work together. States have resources--including territory, finances, an international diplomatic presence, and trade--that non-state actors do not have. On the other hand, non-state actors are able to operate globally and can act largely undetected.

The reality of the 21st century is that a state like Iraq can harness its resources to develop a weapon of mass destruction and collude with non-state actors to deliver that weapon. This symbiotic relationship can operate undercover, possibly without the knowledge of the American government. Thus, a state hostile to the United States may appear to be acting within the bounds of normal diplomatic behavior while at the same time covertly supporting aggressive endeavors of its non-state allies.

LESSON #5: The future envisioned by America's enemies is incompatible with U.S. security. Prior to September 11, "soft diplomacy"--including multilateral arms control, aid incentives, and appeals to reason--was the preferred approach in dealing with hostile regimes. Although the ideals of those regimes and those of the West are in direct contrast, there was hope that, eventually, these despots would transform, fall, or simply discontinue their threatening activities. This policy continued as the approach of choice even though it has been demonstrably ineffective: North Korea continues to sell ballistic missiles, Iran continues to support terrorism, and Iraq continues to develop nuclear bombs.

On September 11, however, the idea that such hostile regimes and the United States could simultaneously pursue their respective interests lost all credibility. It was clear that America's enemies were willing to use unprovoked violence to achieve their objectives. The United States could no longer postpone acting against terrorists and nations that support them.

The Case Against Iraq
Under Saddam Hussein's rule, Iraq is a direct threat to the United States, its interests, and international peace and stability throughout the world. Although the United States had recognized Saddam as a threat ever since his invasion of Kuwait in 1991, it was never compelled to take decisive action against him. Given what the September 11 attacks revealed about the nature of the threats facing the nation, the United States can no longer afford to wait to take action regarding Iraq.

Saddam Hussein's hostility to U.S. interests, proven intent to act against those interests, WMD acquisition, continued pursuit of WMD, history of using WMD to achieve foreign policy objectives, and ties to international terrorists combine to make him uniquely dangerous to the United States. When his behavior is juxtaposed with the lessons learned through the September 11 attacks, it becomes clear that Saddam poses a threat that must be dealt with immediately. The foregoing five lessons apply to Iraq in the following ways:

APPLIED LESSON #1: Warnings have not deterred Iraq from overtly hostile actions that threaten the United States and its interests. Saddam Hussein, like so many other dictators throughout the world, is a danger to his own people. However, he is different in that he is also a direct and near-term threat to the United States and its interests. A recent video released by the U.S. Department of Defense showing Iraqi missiles firing on U.S. aircraft enforcing the United Nations no-fly zones over northern and southern Iraq demonstrates Saddam's belligerence.15 President George W. Bush described the threat aptly when he said,

We can harbor no illusions. Saddam Hussein attacked Iran in 1980 and Kuwait in 1990. He has fired ballistic missiles at Iran, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Israel. His regime once ordered the killing of every person between the ages of 15 and 70 in certain Kurdish villages in Northern Iraq. He has gassed many Iranians and 40 Iraqi villages.16
This aggressive behavior is a clear attempt to dominate the region through intimidation and coercion. However, the most direct threat that Saddam poses to the United States is his WMD activities, coupled with his involvement in international terrorism. Many warnings and obstacles have been put forward to coerce Saddam into behaving in a less aggressive way, yet none have deterred him.

APPLIED LESSON #2: Iraq's ongoing development of weapons of mass destruction means that the United States or its interests could be the targets of an attack with little or no warning. 17Iraq has a 30-year history of WMD programs. In defiance of U.N. Security Council Resolution 687, Iraq continues to build and develop its biological, chemical, nuclear, and long-range ballistic missile programs. As stated so clearly by President Bush,

Today, Iraq continues to withhold important information about its nuclear program--weapons design, procurement logs, experimental data, an accounting of nuclear materials and documentation of foreign assistance. Iraq employs capable nuclear scientists and technicians. It retains physical infrastructure needed to build a nuclear weapon. Iraq has made several attempts to buy high-strength aluminum tubes used to enrich uranium for a nuclear weapon.18
Recent evidence, supported by a wealth of Iraqi government contracts, concludes that Iraq has at least 20 covert facilities where chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons are produced.19 Moreover, Saddam Hussein continues to seek dual-use infrastructure to conceal his plans to build a robust WMD arsenal. As President Bush noted, recent reports contend that Saddam Hussein has aggressively sought to import thousands of high-strength aluminum tubes that can be reconfigured to enrich uranium, a necessary component for a nuclear device.20

APPLIED LESSON #3: Iraq's history of using WMD demonstrates the likelihood that it will use them in the future. 21 Iraq is not only actively seeking WMD, but also has a history of using them to achieve military aims. In 1982, Iraq used riot-control agents against Iranian attacks. From that point, Iraq quickly began to use more deadly agents, including mustard gas in 1983 and tabun in 1984, becoming the first nation to use a nerve agent in a war. The State Department lists 10 incidents of Iraqi chemical attacks between August 1983 and March 1988. All were launched against Iranian and Kurdish populations, resulting in casualty tolls in the tens of thousands.22

Not only did Saddam Hussein test his biological weapons on animals, especially large mammals, but it is suspected that testing was done on humans as well. Although Iraq's Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz adamantly denies human testing, the United Nations Special Commission, known as UNSCOM, reported that investigative teams discovered two human-size inhalation chambers.23 Former U.N. weapons inspector Scott Ritter explained the program in detail. In 1995, according to Ritter, live tests of binary biological and chemical weapons were conducted on nearly 50 subjects taken from Abu Ghaib prison.24

APPLIED LESSON #4: Iraq's aggression and ties to international terrorism comprise a deadly combination that must be confronted. 25 U.N. Security Council Resolutions 687 and 1373 prohibit Saddam Hussein from supporting terrorism or allowing terrorist cells and organizations to operate within the boundaries of Iraq. Yet Saddam continues to flout these resolutions. When President Bush made his case against Iraq to the U.N. General Assembly, he cited several instances in which Iraq was found to be involved in terrorist acts. According to President Bush,

in violation of Security Council Resolution 1373, Iraq continues to shelter and support terrorist organizations that direct violence against Iran, Israel, and Western governments. Iraqi dissidents abroad are targeted for murder. In 1993, Iraq attempted to assassinate the Emir of Kuwait and a former American President. Iraq's government openly praised the attacks of September the 11th. And al Qaeda terrorists escaped from Afghanistan and are known to be in Iraq.26
Recognized by the State Department as a state sponsor of terrorism, Iraq is believed to provide shelter to several terrorist groups, including the Mujahedin-e-Khalq Organization (MKO) and several Palestinian-sponsored groups responsible for deadly attacks on Israel. More ominously, Saddam Hussein overtly provides money to relatives of terrorist suicide bombers sympathetic to the Palestinian cause. Through graduated rewards, this program actively encourages these suicide murderers. Reward amounts are linked to the injury sustained by each bomber; dying as a "martyr" receives the greatest reward. Furthermore, testimonies obtained from defected Iraqi military officers describe an elite training facility in Iraq commonly referred to as Salman Pak, where Arabs with terrorist inclinations can receive extensive training.27

APPLIED LESSON #5: Iraq's blatant disregard for its 1991 cease-fire agreement makes it clear that its vision of the future is incompatible with America's security. Saddam Hussein has defied at least 16 Security Council resolutions, including the terms of the 1991 cease-fire that should have ended hostilities between the U.S.-led United Nations coalition and Iraq.28 Such flagrant violations--including his refusal to comply with weapons inspectors; his continued development of robust biological, chemical, and nuclear weapons programs; and his efforts to rearm Iraq through an elaborate oil-for-arms smuggling ring--pose a grave threat to the United States, its allies, and its interests in the Middle East.

The list of Saddam's systematic violations of Security Council resolutions includes disregarding resolutions that required him to cease the torture and unnecessary imprisonment of opposition groups; to provide for the immediate repatriation of prisoners of war and other political detainees; to cease amassing and destroy all chemical, biological, nuclear, and ballistic missile programs and associated infrastructure; to cease sheltering terrorists and terrorist groups; and to allow for monitoring and inspection to verify Iraqi compliance. He has complied with none of these resolutions."

End.


I apologise for the length. One of the Mods can edit it if they wish. I found it very interesting and right on point.
 

Jake the Dog

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I found it interesting too, but sadly I see that some of it is way off the mark. No where does it offer any consideration as to why America is a target for attacks.
 

The Giver

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Jake,
No where does it offer any consideration as to why America is a target for attacks.
I hear you but I'm afraid that aspect of it is going to get a lot worse before it gets better. Although it's easy to think the creation of a Palestinian State would resolve most of the problem, I fear it would only be the beginning of the end and not the end itself. The only thing that would end the hostility altogether would a complete withdrawal of all U.S. support for the governments of the Middle East (including Israel) and an end to the U.S. military presence in the area. Even then there is no guarantee that reprisals or the hate would come to an end. Not to mention that such a unilateral and unconditional withdrawal would likely create as many enemies as it does friends. So... what to do?
 

Tea

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You are right, Mr Homer. Complete withdrawl is not an option. Once you are in the cage with the crocodiles, you can't just turn your back and walk away. Indeed, what to do? I can't see a whole answer, but the first step has to be to get serious about being even-handed, and stop turning a blind eye to Israeli atrocities. And lay down the law to the stupid damn Arab dumb-bombers.

Has to get worse before it gets better, did you say? I shouldn;t be surprised.
 

time

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You can't make things true by simply saying them. Some coherent logical reasoning wouldn't go astray, not to mention adherence to facts.

For example, the "No-Fly" zones have nothing to do with the UN.

Of course, the US may yet reveal something (anything) that shows Iraq is still a genuine threat, in which case there will be little argument from anyone that drastic action is required.

But adventures in imagination just don't cut it when you're about to kill a hundred thousand people or so.
 

Tea

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Huh? It's never stopped anyone in the past. Time, I really must speak to you about this deeply ingrained streak of ... I'm sorry to use such a hash word, but no other will fit ... of rationality. In international realpolitik, adventures in imagination is the stuff what rulez. Read zome hiztory.
 

time

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The Australian Senate just passed a motion of no confidence in the country's prime minister. This has no legal ramifications because he doesn't have a minority government, but is nonetheless indicative of how the citizenry view his enthusiastic support for the US Administration's plans of unilateral action against Iraq.
 

time

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I discovered that An Unnecessary War sums up my views rather well:

It is not surprising that those who favor war with Iraq portray Saddam as an inveterate and only partly rational aggressor. They are in the business of selling a preventive war, so they must try to make remaining at peace seem unacceptably dangerous. And the best way to do that is to inflate the threat, either by exaggerating Iraq?s capabilities or by suggesting horrible things will happen if the United States does not act soon. It is equally unsurprising that advocates of war are willing to distort the historical record to make their case. As former U.S. Secretary of State Dean Acheson famously remarked, in politics, advocacy "must be clearer than truth."

In this case, however, the truth points the other way. Both logic and historical evidence suggest a policy of vigilant containment would work, both now and in the event Iraq acquires a nuclear arsenal. Why? Because the United States and its regional allies are far stronger than Iraq. And because it does not take a genius to figure out what would happen if Iraq tried to use WMD to blackmail its neighbors, expand its territory, or attack another state directly. It only takes a leader who wants to stay alive and who wants to remain in power. Throughout his lengthy and brutal career, Saddam Hussein has repeatedly shown that these two goals are absolutely paramount. That is why deterrence and containment would work.

If the United States is, or soon will be, at war with Iraq, Americans should understand that a compelling strategic rationale is absent. This war would be one the Bush administration chose to fight but did not have to fight. Even if such a war goes well and has positive long-range consequences, it will still have been unnecessary. And if it goes badly - whether in the form of high U.S. casualties, significant civilian deaths, a heightened risk of terrorism, or increased hatred of the United States in the Arab and Islamic world - then its architects will have even more to answer for.
 

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David,

That's a very comprehensive article. But I don't accept that containment and nuclear deterrence are necessarily synonymous. To be synonymous, the threat of a nuclear response to aggression must be credible. The authors do not address how Saddam could be contained other than through nuclear deterrence. Nuclear deterrence would not, imo, be credible when it comes to Iraq. I can't imagine the U.S. ever using nuclear weapons against Iraq except in retaliation for a direct attack against the U.S.. Short of a direct attack upon America, deterrence is nothing more than a high stakes game of bluff. And Saddam is notorious for calling the bluff of the world. A fact which the authors fail to address as they bend over backwards to apologise for his past sins. The notion that Saddam is a reasonable fellow who only starts wars when he thinks he can win them is a no-brainer. After all, who would start a war thinking otherwise?

So just how would containment be achieved? The authors don't say. Nor do they address Iraq's state sponsorship of terrorism. I know, one man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter. But we in the U.S. are concerned with those whom we define as terrorists, that is those who wish to kill Americans, and that is after all our primary concern.
 

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I'm about to make a deliberately inflammatory statement:

I feel that there is a sentiment in the international community right now that's not unlike the one that allowed Germany to occupy Poland in 1939. Some were vehemently against that idea, and look what happened. An inch was given. A mile was taken.

So right now the US stands as the juggernaut ready to crush the Iraqis for causes Mr. Bush sees as just (whatever those may be. A cynic might mention "oil" or "concern for the security of israel" rather than "weapons of mass destruction", even though it's apparently OK for unreliable nations like Indonesia and North Korea to have them). We're telling nearly everyone who will listen that doing this thing is right.

Those that are going along with Bush's foreign policy right now, except for the British, seem to be highly unsure of the idea that it's really justified, no matter how bad Saddam Hussein is. Lots of internal debate. And there's a certain sense that maybe the US will stop after Iraq.

Only, to me, I *don't* see justification. Those with reservations seem entirely reasonable to have them. And what happens if France and Germany and China and Russia just throw up their hands and say "OK, invade Iraq, see if we care."?

I think it's very possible that Mr. Bush will move to the next target on his list... and we'll hear that Syria is harboring terrorists (Mr. Bush will presumably not be so rash as to seek conflict in Korea, which IMO represents a more serious threat to the US and its allies), and that we need to remove the government of Syria. And when France stands up and says "no, we won't let you do that", Mr. Bush decides to invade France. The French promptly surrender <G>

My point is, Saddam Hussein is the legal head of state in a nation that the US has neither diplomatic relations with nor any pressing concern with (unlike, say, Canada, which sends us lumber and comedians for our exports of fast food and movies). Iraq's business is its own. We (the world) have an inspection regime in Iraq deciding if any part of the Iraqi's business needs the involvement of the world. So far, that doesn't appear to be the case. The fearless leader of the US kind of pulled a fast one: We went from Afghanistan, where terrorists essentially operated with the support of the Taliban, to Iraq, which near as I understand has/had nothing to do with global terrorism. Now our justification is these weapons Saddam might have, except no one can prove it, and there ARE real terrorists out there (the 9-11 guys were from Saudi Arabia and Egypt and Qatar, not Iraq), and who have gotten a reasonably free ride for the six months that US has been attempting to almost-justify its military buildup in the persian gulf.

Did I miss something somewhere? Iraq is a nation with a brutal dictator. The world has lots of those. Some of those we even like and support (like, hey, Saddam Hussein, back in the 80s). Iraq doesn't have a lot to do with those terrorists, just it's own special internal badness. We've got terrorists running around making the Tom Ridge declare that we're on Purple-polka-dot Alert, and while we're interested in them, we're apparently not so interested that we'd choose to, say, find more nations where there are plane-crashing bad guys, and pick of THEM a little bit. Maybe because some of those countries are our allies?

The whole situation just pisses me off.
 

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Today is a sad day for Iraq and the world. Mr. Powell addressed the UN Security Council giving some of the US intelligence that it has accumulated concerning Iraq's mass destruction capability and it's concerted efforts in deceit. Assuming his data to be correct, is this not one more horrible step towards a potential war?

It will be interesting to see the true reactions of the security council, its member states, and outside experts in the fields of intelligence and weapons in a few weeks after they have had time to digest, check, and analyze Mr. Powells remarks. I have to say he is very convincing but I realize a US bias exists. That is why his report needs to be checked and re-checked by outside sources; It is totally unacceptable that false or misleading data exist from the side of "good" in a mad rush towards Bush's war agenda.

I am totally anti-war. However, the Iraq problem exists and a solution needs to be found. What are the alternatives, when Iraq is not willing to cooperate, protecting everyone from potential aggression using the worst kind of weapons. It has been shown through WWII that appeasment is not a solution that works against rogue states. How can those weapons be constrained to Iraq, if they have them. How can anyone stop Iraq from giving weapons, like Anthrax, to any group that is willing to use them against the "Enemies of Iraq".

Does anyone have a solution, other that force, that even has a chance against those that are deceitful and aggressive? How long can the world wait for some other solution to present itself, before disaster strikes? What can be done to convince Iraq that deceit is not in their self-interest?
 

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Mercutio said:
Mr. Bush decides to invade France. The French promptly surrender <G>
After launching a handful of nuclear missiles to major US cities...
 

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I didn't think that Indonesia had nuclear weapons.

As for the address to the Sec Council, it really wasn't anything that had me picking my jaw off the floor. A couple of radio intercepts between a Col. and a Capt? Jesus, if that's enough for a war we are all in deep doodoo. The photos of a bunker with a couple of trucks? And then the trucks are gone? BFD. And the evidence to link Sad with Al-Queda is purely the word of Powell. Why wasn't the info given to the weapon inspectors? I doubt that Germany or France would withhold their veto. Especially France who has major investments in Iraq, including the majic black liquid.
 

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The UN will become a real organisation* when nobody has veto and there are no permanent members.
All in this world are equal, but some are "more" equal than others... doesn't make sense, does it?


*That day I'll be willing to lower my national/EU flag for a UN flag.
 

Jake the Dog

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great post Merc. seriously, it was. it's also refreshing to see such perspective and opinion come from within the US of A.
 

Mercutio

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The Giver said:
Germany has no veto power.

Germany is currently head of the UN security council and therefore gets a vote in whatever issues come before the council. It's true that only the permanent members have veto power, but it DOES have input.
 

The Giver

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Mercutio,

Yes of course they have a vote as do the other rotating members of the secutrity council, I never said they didn't.
 

The Giver

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Another interesting article regarding Europe;
New Europe Proves Rumsfeld Right Over Iraq

by John C. Hulsman, Ph.D.
WebMemo #200

January 31, 2003

Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld recently caused Paris and Berlin intense consternation by stating what should have been apparent to all: That the United States is not without allies in Europe when it comes to dealing with Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction. Despite the impressions given by an American press myopically focused on Paris and Berlin, support among European governments is solid and widespread.

When asked to explain why ‘Europe’ was against American military action in Iraq, Secretary Rumsfeld flatly said that he didn’t think ‘Europe’ was against removing Saddam from power. A Dutch reporter responded lamely that in any case Germany and France were against using military force to remove Saddam. Rumsfeld laconically replied, “Now you’re thinking of Europe as Germany and France. I don’t. I think that’s old Europe. If you look at the entire NATO Europe today, the center of gravity is shifting to the east and there are a lot of new members.”

The rhetorical storm that followed in Paris and Berlin can only be explained by the fact that Secretary Rumsfeld struck a nerve; he was right. The days of France’s Charles de Gaulle and Germany’s Konrad Adenauer deciding issues of state for the entire European Community are long gone. This can best be seen by the varied European reaction to the seminal issue of the day-the question of support for America’s efforts to remove Saddam Hussein.

The new Europe Rumsfeld spoke about yesterday rose with one voice in support of the American position on Iraq. Organized by Prime Minister Blair of Great Britain and Prime Minister Aznar of Spain, the leaders of Italy, Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Portugal and Denmark published a joint op-ed in the Wall Street Journal. In it they endorsed the Bush administration’s position on Iraq, couching their support in gratitude for America’s historic role in defeating both fascism and communism, rescuing Europe from the evils of domination by these two diabolical political systems. The message to Germany and France could not have been clearer. “The trans-Atlantic relationship must not become a casualty of the current Iraqi regime’s persistent attempts to threaten world security.” In other words, a line has to be drawn under the rising anti-Americanism in both France and Germany; there is simply too much at stake.

It should come as little surprise that this new Europe – the countries that surround the traditional Franco-German powerhouse – are more pro-free market, pro-free trade, and pro-American than the elites in Paris and Berlin. The dirty little secret in alliance politics is that the farther east one goes in Europe, the more pro-American you find both the political elites and public opinion.

Eastern European elites, having just shaken off the shackles of Communism, know all too well that force, for good or evil, continues to play a central role in history, a fact often lost in the cafes of Paris and Berlin. The Poles, Czechs, and Hungarians know that it is American military, economic, and political might that safeguards the world, not debating societies like the United Nations. From a European point of view, it stands to reason that to maximize influence, European countries must engage the sole remaining superpower if they are to remain relevant.

Which brings us back to France and Germany. Chancellor Schroeder’s militantly pacifist position on Iraq may well have won him re-election, but German influence in Washington is negligible; relations have declined to the point where it makes news when the Chancellor even shakes the President’s hand. Contrast this with Tony Blair, whose unswerving support of the American position on Iraq has made the UK once again the second most important country in the world. In fact, it was thanks to Blair’s insistence that the Bush administration went down the UN diplomatic route in trying to solve the Iraqi crisis. What the Iraqi crisis has so clearly shown is that Europe speaks with more than one voice; and that is a good thing for both the continent and the United States.

From - http://www.heritage.org/Research/Europe/wm200.cfm
 

Pradeep

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Oops, my mistake with Germany. But with Russia, France and China all opposed to sudden military action, it is the UK and USA in the minority. Of course I don't know why the US is even bothering with these theatrics, unless it hopes to get some money for the cost of the war from other countries? As was reported, there is no way that Shrub is going to recall 100,000 (170,000 in a couple of weeks) troops without attacking.
 

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Pradeep said:
Of course I don't know why the US is even bothering with these theatrics, unless it hopes to get some money for the cost of the war from other countries? As was reported, there is no way that Shrub is going to recall 100,000 (170,000 in a couple of weeks) troops without attacking.
This is so damn true. Nice said, Pradeep, and so true...
 

The Giver

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Pradeep & Prof,

President Bush said from the beginning that Iraq was going to be disarmed, that has never been in question. The only question was whether the a U.S. led coalition would do it, or whether a U.N. led coalition would. The only to way to get the answer to that question was to bring the matter before the U.N..

A U.N. led coalition would be preferable for everyone, I don't think anyone disagrees with that. After all, there are 16 binding (unlike the resolutions Israel is ignoring) Security Council resolutions which Iraq has violated including the cease fire resolution from the Gulf War. But with or without the U.N, Iraq is going to be disarmed.

So I disagree that the U.N. effort currently under way is only an exercise in "theatrics". It is an attempt to do the right thing in the best way possible.
 

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Mercutio said:
Those that are going along with Bush's foreign policy right now, except for the British, seem to be highly unsure of the idea that it's really justified, no matter how bad Saddam Hussein is. Lots of internal debate. And there's a certain sense that maybe the US will stop after Iraq.

There is a whole cadre of European nations that are not conlicted about the justification of removal. The loudest seem to be countries who believe the world still revolves around them. Take France for instance. For the longest time and in so many ways France has decided that she needs to be the contrarian to anything American. I'm certainly not for the erosion of a particular culture and I'm firmly of the opinion that if there is not a descenting opinion then is a problem; but there is a time to set aside the grand-standing. I predict that once France realizes it is risking irrelevance on the world stage it will vote in it's best interests and not veto. She knows her companies on Iraqi soil will flourish in parallel with an Iraqi middle-class and the attendant stability.

Germany will hold fast. Her president was elected on an anti-war platform and they are a people of extraordinary principle. As she doesn't have veto power, she risks less than France by bucking the trend.

Russia will wait until the last minute to make its decision.

My point is, Saddam Hussein is the legal head of state in a nation that the US has neither diplomatic relations with nor any pressing concern with (unlike, say, Canada, which sends us lumber and comedians for our exports of fast food and movies).

This is an extremely naive statement. The US has pressing concern with every country in the world. Especially in today's world of global economics and travel. Take Iran for instance. In the 70s, when religious revolutionaries led the final overthrow of the shah's government, industries and banks where nationalized. Stolen from the companies and countries who had invested there.

Iraq's business is its own. We (the world) have an inspection regime in Iraq deciding if any part of the Iraqi's business needs the involvement of the world. So far, that doesn't appear to be the case.

Part of Powell's evidence was that Iraq is actively hiding stuff from the inspectors and that they are doing a good job of it. Many of the complaints of the US has been that the inspectors are not being dealt with in a forthright manner. Hans Blix himself complains that Iraq is not holding up their end of the agreement. Iraq says it is. Well, then what do you do?

If you're the UN and you act with precedence, you sit on your hands and wait another 10 years. And the inspectors may still never find anything.

The inspectors would know if the Iraqi's were hiding stuff, one might say.
Fred Kaplan(A) said:
Powell also showed several satellite photos of Iraqi "housekeeping" to deceive inspectors. Most compelling was a photo, taken last November, of a chemical weapons bunker flanked by a security tent and a decontamination vehicle—clear signs that the bunker was in active use. Then he showed a photo of the same area a month later, just before inspectors were due to arrive. It was completely razed—even a layer of topsoil had been removed.


The fearless leader of the US kind of pulled a fast one: We went from Afghanistan, where terrorists essentially operated with the support of the Taliban, to Iraq, which near as I understand has/had nothing to do with global terrorism. Now our justification is these weapons Saddam might have, except no one can prove it, and there ARE real terrorists out there (the 9-11 guys were from Saudi Arabia and Egypt and Qatar, not Iraq), and who have gotten a reasonably free ride for the six months that US has been attempting to almost-justify its military buildup in the persian gulf.

This is a matter that is under intense internal debate within US intelligence agencies. Your gut may turn out to be correct.

However,
Fred Kaplan(A) said:
The secretary of state was also less than compelling in his claim—about which there is also a controversy within the intelligence community—of direct links between Saddam's regime and al-Qaida. Much of this material has been hashed over already: the presence of Ansar al-Islam, a group that has connections with al-Qaida, in a section of northeastern Iraq (which Saddam does not control) and the hospitalization in Baghdad of the group's leader, Abu Musar Zarqawi, after a battle injury. Powell did reveal one new fact—that Ansar al-Islam has set up a post in Baghdad and has operated freely there for eight months. This is alarming, if true, and again makes the case much more strongly than any previously released information. No doubt, Security Council members will, quite properly, want to know the source of this finding.

I myself am frustrated that the classified intelligence information that would provide enough of a push can not be provided. Information must be de-classified before it can be shared. Not only are the lives of the sources of this information at risk but so are their families if they are Iraqi. I assume we also have men in-country on intelligence gathering missions. Likely undercover. To reveal certain pieces of information would jeapardize not only human lives but also methods.
http://slate.msn.com/id/2077961/

(A)-http://slate.msn.com/id/2078196/
 

Jake the Dog

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Re: http://slate.msn.com/id/2078196/

Cliptin said:
Take France for instance. For the longest time and in so many ways France has decided that she needs to be the contrarian to anything American.

what an appaling statement. if you truly believe that the people and leader of France oppose non-UN ratified against Iraq on that basis that it's it's contrary to what the US wants, then you're as naive as they come.

Cliptin said:
I predict that once France realizes it is risking irrelevance on the world stage it will vote in it's best interests and not veto.

irrelevant?. oh yeah, I forgot, the US is the only country in the world that matters.

Cliptin said:
The US has pressing concern with every country in the world. Especially in today's world of global economics and travel.

exactly! 1st post in this thread highlights this 'pressing economic concern'.

Cliptin said:
I myself am frustrated that the classified intelligence information that would provide enough of a push can not be provided. Information must be de-classified before it can be shared. Not only are the lives of the sources of this information at risk but so are their families if they are Iraqi. I assume we also have men in-country on intelligence gathering missions. Likely undercover. To reveal certain pieces of information would jeapardize not only human lives but also methods.
http://slate.msn.com/id/2077961/

I too am frustrated by this. I strongly believe though that a solution must to be found. it should be a mandatory requirement for any government to prove to it's population that there is such a clear and present danger to it's well being, that war is the only solution.
 

The Giver

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Speaking of the French this article says it all much better that I ever could;
Le Chutzpah

Don’t call the French principled.

On Wednesday, French president Jacques Chirac declared: "As far as we are concerned, war always means failure and therefore everything must be done to avoid war.

Not only does this encapsulate French military philosophy to a T (or is that a "Ç"?), it summarizes the full extent of the mainstream antiwar movement's "argument." This shouldn't be news to anybody by now, but just to clarify: If you go into every situation saying there's absolutely nothing worth fighting over, you will inevitably end up on a cot sleeping next to a guy named Tiny, bringing him breakfast in his cell every morning, and spending your afternoons ironing his boxers. Or, in the case of the French, you might spend your afternoon rounding up Jews to send to Germany, but you get the point.

I'm sorry to pick on those two titans of what Don Rumsfeld calls "Old Europe," especially considering the fact that all of official Germany and France are banging their spoons on their high chairs about this (entirely accurate) description. Indeed, the bleating from the Euros over Rummy's reference to Das Alte Europa virtually mutes by comparison the kerfuffle here in the U.S. when a German official compared our sitting president to Hitler; or when, a few years ago, former French defense minister Jean-Pierre Chevenement said America was dedicated to "the organized cretinization of our people." I'm sorry, Monsieur Chevenement, but from where I'm sitting, any cretinization going on in France has been purely self-inflicted.

Consider for a moment the current French position — and, no, I don't mean prone. This week they announced that containment works. The French foreign minister, Dominique de Villepin, declared, "Already we know for a fact that Iraq's weapons of mass destruction programs are being largely blocked, even frozen. We must do everything possible to strengthen this process."

Well, if France knows for "a fact," then France also knows for a fact that Iraq has such weapons programs. After all, you can't block or freeze what doesn't exist (if you don't find this logic compelling, go right now and tell your wife that your longstanding efforts to bed Filipino hookers have been "largely blocked, even frozen" by her constant inspections into your bank account and that she therefore has no reason to take a more aggressive posture towards you. Then, see what happens).

So, if France knows for "a fact" that these programs exist, then it knows for a fact that Iraq lied in its weapons declaration. Because, you see, the Iraqis themselves insist they have no weapons programs to halt. In short, France wants to keep inspections going because that's the best way to keep Iraq in a permanent state of non-compliance. I could have sworn that when the U.N. said Iraq had one last chance to cooperate with the U.N., it didn't mean it had one last chance to make the U.N. look stupid by playing keep-away.

Imagine your kid has been playing with matches. You confront him. He puts his hands behind his back. You say, Let me see what's in your hands. He says no. You insist. He shows you one hand. You say, Let me see the other. He returns the first behind his back and shows you the other one. You demand to see the other hand. He says no. He plays the same game for a while. Then he hides the matches in his pants. And so on. According to the great minds of Old Europe, a smart and sophisticated father would keep playing this game indefinitely, while a boorish (i.e., an American) father would say, "Listen, kid. If you don't stop this B.S. — and right now — it'll take UNMOVIC a year just to find my boot in your ass."

Well, color me doltish because we know Saddam Hussein has tons of chemical and biological weapons he's hiding behind his back. President Bush — another alleged dolt — was right when he said this feels like the replay of a bad movie. What's so insulting is that the French and the Germans seem to expect us to take their arguments seriously.

And what's so disappointing is that so many Americans are taking them seriously. Wading through the internal contradictions and verbal mobius strips of the peace-at-all-costs idiocy spouted by our domestic mau-maus of the antiwar argy-bargy has me feeling like one of those muppets whose eyes bounce around independently of each other.

For example, there's the crowd that insists there's no proof that Saddam Hussein has nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons — while simultaneously arguing that we shouldn't disarm Saddam because he might use those weapons on us in retaliation. "Don't shoot! He's unarmed! And if you do he might shoot back" is an argument fit for a world where clocks melt, hands draw each other, and people take Barbra Streisand seriously.

I don't want to rehash all of the same old tired antiwar arguments (see here and here), but just to be quick: If we wanted Saddam's oil we could have taken it in 1991 when we won the first Gulf War. For that matter, if we were the oil-hungry empire these buffoons keep saying we are, we could have taken Kuwait's and Saudi Arabia's while we were at it. Or — if we wanted so badly to get Iraq's oil to flow through America's "Big Oil" — we could simply agree with Saddam that we'll lift the sanctions if he gives us the oil contracts. He's indicated more than once that that would be fine with him.

And if we're responsible for "creating" the monster that is Saddam Hussein, our moral obligation isn't to let him continue torturing and killing, it's to fix the problem by getting rid of him. If war is "always" a failure, then we failed when we stopped Hitler and the Holocaust. It was a failure when the slaves were freed and it was a failure when America broke from England. And — if you're of a lefty bent — it was also a failure when the Bolsheviks beat the White Russians and it was a failure when Castro pushed Batista's troops to the sea.

But, as the German who was tired of fighting said, let's get back to the French. President Chirac now favors containment, as does the editor of The Nation — a magazine which now more than ever reads like it was poorly translated from Le Monde's reject pile. What's so funny is that these are the very quarters from which the bleating over the cruelty of containment has been loudest (see my syndicated column on France). France, to the head-bobbing approval of the American Left, has been arguing for years that sanctions should go. The French bailed out of our enforcement of the no-fly zones years ago. Throughout much of the 1990s their mouths have been running like a piece of Brie left on top of your TV set about the devastating impact sanctions have had on Iraqi children.

And just to set the record straight: The sanctions regime has improved the health of all Iraqi children not under Saddam Hussein's thumb. In the Kurdish North — where American and British, but not French, planes prevent mass slaughter — there is no mass starvation or child-health crisis. Saddam, and not sanctions, has killed hundreds of thousands of children in order to score propaganda points, which have in turn been manfully presented to the world community by Mr. Chirac in exchange for fat oil contracts. In effect, the French (and Russians) do not want a war-for-oil because the current peace-for-oil allows them to collect billions from the corpses of dead Iraqi children.

So when the French now say they are in favor of sanctions and continued inspections, they merely mean they are in favor of preventing the U.S. from changing the status quo and depriving the French of blood money. One would not normally associate the word "chutzpah" with a country so hostile to its Jews, but there you have it.

But there is a positive moral to this story. The irony is that the very fact that so many members of the peace-at-any-cost school now favor sanctions proves that the threat of violence has its uses. After all, if Bush weren't threatening war, the French, The Nation, et al., would still be crying about the need to repeal the sanctions rather than the need to stiffen them up. So malleable are their convictions, you almost get the sense that if Bush were to threaten genocide these people would champion "mere" war as an acceptable alternative.

But Bush need not make such threats to put some steel in the Gallic spine. Should it look like Bush will go to war without U.N. approval, France will jettison its principles like so much ballast and sail right along in the American armada's wake, so as not to miss out entirely on the new division of Iraq's petroleum pie. And that's the point. Here in America, France's useful idiots — as Lenin would surely call them — believe the French are staking out their position on the basis of principle. These Americans are, frankly, fools. Just because you're principled in your opposition to war hardly means that everyone who makes your case does so for your reasons. You may think the U.S. needs U.N. approval and, because France says the same thing, you think they agree with you. But the French spout this righteous drivel because they want to hamstring American influence to their advantage. After all, they virtually never seek U.N. Security Council approval for their own military nannying of their basket-case former African colonies.

France is doing what it thinks is best for France — not the world, not America, not humanity, but France. If that involves screwing America, they'll do it. If that involves leaping to America's defense at the last minute like the cartoon dog who's got the big dog at his side, they'll do that too. If you are a dedicated opponent of an American war, fine. It's perfectly defensible to be rooting for France's success at the U.N.

But if France's righteous bloviating against war makes them your Dashboard Saint of International Integrity, it's either because you are sand-poundingly ignorant of how the world works or it's because you think France's self-interest is more important than America's. If the former applies to you, read a book. If it's the latter, maybe you should move there along with Alec Baldwin, Robert Altman, and the rest of the crowd who promised to leave a long time ago. But whatever you do, don't call France's position principled, because that just insults us both.
Hear hear!

From - http://www.nationalreview.com/goldberg/goldberg012403.asp
 

timwhit

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Good article Giver...I'm just wondering how much of that is true? Can someone with more knowledge on the situation fill me in?
 

Jake the Dog

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/me shakes head.


is this Goldberg an idiot? he's certainly not the brightest crayon on the box that's for sure...

the example of the child with one hand behind it's back also demonstrates how the weapon inspection 'game' hinders, if not stops, such weapons programmes. can the child play with the matches if it's always having to change hands? it's not like Iraq has it easy in trying to source nuclear materials either so imagine how hard is it to progress through, let alone maintain such a weapons programmes when you constantly have people randomly poking around the place as well.

another thing, Goldberg doesn't seem to make the connection that although France might be against sanctions, they are more against war. is that so hard to understand? doesn’t he understand the concept; "lesser of two evils"?

it was however, two comments in particular that really showed the ignorance this person has to suffer though and the arrogant attitude that taints his opinion:

If we wanted Saddam's oil we could have taken it in 1991 when we won the first Gulf War. For that matter, if we were the oil-hungry empire these buffoons keep saying we are, we could have taken Kuwait's and Saudi Arabia's while we were at it.
and:

So when the French now say they are in favor of sanctions and continued inspections, they merely mean they are in favor of preventing the U.S. from changing the status quo and depriving the French of blood money. One would not normally associate the word "chutzpah" with a country so hostile to its Jews, but there you have it.

the joke's on him if he thinks it's just a matter of grabbing said oil and all is hunky-dory.

and 'blood money'? this guy lives in an archaic fantasy world. and with a surname like Goldberg, I'm not surprised he found a way to bring in "Jew haters" into his twisted argument.
 

The Giver

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Timwhit,

Here's a quote from the U.N. which shows the stats on what cpntracts were approved in just one week last November for the Iraqi "Oil for Food" program. Note who the contracts went to;

Weekly Update from the Office of the Iraq Programme

During the week to 6 November, the Office of the Iraq Programme received 18 applications for approval of oil spare parts and equipment contracts with a value of $9.83 million. The Security Council's 661 Committee approved another twenty applications worth $5 million dollars and put eight applications worth $803,949 on hold. (see attached sheet for details of the new approvals)

Oil Spare Parts and Equipment Totals

Oil Spares Contracts
Contracts
Value

Received
295
$165,766,218

Approved
131
$92,909,969

On Hold
86
$39,722,155


*Contracts which have not been approved or put on hold are still being processed by the Office of the Iraq programme (includes those sent back to submitting missions for more information or requiring adjustments to the Distribution Plan); or have been circulated to the 661 Committee for approval.

The Oil Overseers advise that during the period 31 October to 6 November 1998, there were 12 loadings totalling 16.9 million barrels of oil with an estimated value of $168 million. As there were no new contracts approved the number of approved contracts remains at 59 for a total of 308,455,000 barrels. The revenue generated from the beginning of Phase IV at current prices is about $2,719 million.

On the humanitarian the Office of the Iraq Programme received one application for contract approval under Distribution Plan Three and 10 under the Enhanced Distribution. The 661 approved one contract under DP Three and 2 contracts under the Enhanced DP.

Since the first deliveries in March 1997, 7.5 million tonnes of foodstuffs worth more than $2.4 billion and more than $370 million dollars of medicine and health supplies have been delivered to Iraq under the oil-for-food programme. In addition, more than $200 million dollars worth of supplies for electrical, water/sanitation, agricultural, education, settlement rehabilitation and demining work have arrived in Iraq.

Oil Spare Parts Contracts Approved 31 Oct - 5 Nov 1998

Country
Nature of Spares
Contract Value

France VALVE/PARTS $65,507

France OIL SPARE PARTS $123,625

France PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $1,479,132

France PUMPS AND SPARE PARTS $77,254

France OIL SPARE PARTS $85,758

France OIL SPARE PARTS $119,760

Russian Federation PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $41,603.12

Russian Federation PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $329,497.00

Russian Federation PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $454,800.00

Russian Federation PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $1,367,800

UAE AIR CONDITIONER $44,250

France OIL SPARE PARTS $135,468

France OIL SPARE PARTS $50,159

China OIL SPARE PARTS $25,130

China PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $80,779

China PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $106,000

Bahrain ZINC SULPHATE $69,000

UAE PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $145,161

UAE PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $118,000

Turkey PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $91,280

Value of contracts approved this week $5,009,963.39

Total approved to date:
$92,909,969


OIP Home Page
Link - http://www.un.org/Depts/oip/background/latest/wu981109.html

If you're really interested, do a search on Google using three key words - France, Oil, Iraq - You'll get lots of links with more detailed information.
 

Jake the Dog

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Good to see these stats are available for public viewing. thanks for the link Giver.

let's not forget though that these oil, spare parts and equipment contracts are in return for massive food, medicine and health supplies to which the countries that are given these contract have to contribute an equal share to.
 

The Giver

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Here's some further data from the U.S. Dept. of Energy which outlines oil contracts Iraq has with France and Russia. It is not insignificant to note that these contracts will not be worth the paper they are written on after Saddam is deposed... hint... hint.

Post-U.N. Sanctions Development Plans
As of October 2002, Iraq reportedly had signed several multi-billion dollar deals with foreign oil companies mainly from China, France, and Russia. Deutsche Bank estimates $38 billion total on new fields -- "greenfield" development -- with potential production capacity of 4.7 million bbl/d if all the deals come to fruition (which Deutsche Bank believes is highly unlikely). Iraq reportedly has become increasingly frustrated at the failure of these companies actually to begin work on the ground, and has threatened to no longer sign deals unless firms agreed to do so without delay. Iraqi upstream oil contracts generally require that companies start work immediately, but U.N. sanctions overwhelmingly have dissuaded companies from doing so. Following the lifting of U.N. sanctions, Iraq hopes to increase its oil production capacity to over 6 million bbl/d or higher.

In recent weeks and months, Iraq reportedly has signed a flurry of deals with companies from Italy (Eni), Spain (Repsol YPF), Russia (Tatneft), France (TotalFinaElf), China, India, Turkey, and others. According to a report in The Economist, Iraq has signed over 30 deals with various oil companies, offering generous rates of return ("on the order of 20%") as part of its "Development and Production Contract" (DPC) model. Iraq introduced the DPC in 2000 to replace the previous "Production Sharing Contract" (PSC) arrangement.

From -http://www.eia.doe.gov/cabs/iraq.html
 

The Giver

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Saddam for all his faults is a shrewd politician. Note that the Contracts above which Iraq has negotiated are all post sanction related and happen to be with three of the five permanent members of the security council all of whom have veto power.

Iraq has threatened France over the past few years to stop trading with them depending on how they vote in the security council. They have already removed France's "favored trading" status because of past votes.
 

James

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The Giver said:
Nuclear deterrence would not, imo, be credible when it comes to Iraq. I can't imagine the U.S. ever using nuclear weapons against Iraq except in retaliation for a direct attack against the U.S.
Apart from the obvious that the US should never consider using nuclear weapons anyway except in that circumstance, isn't that the whole basis of nuclear deterrence?

If Iraq (or any other country) is really determined to obtain nuclear weapons, is there anything at all the international community can do to stop them in the medium to long run? It seems highly unlikely.

Conversely, if you think about what drives countries to want nuclear weapons, it is usually lack of stability in international relations. Isn't that instability exactly what the US is creating when it talks about first strike incursions into sovereign nations? (cf. today's paper where North Korea says it will consider first strikes against the US.)
 

James

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The Giver said:
Here's a quote from the U.N. which shows the stats on what cpntracts were approved in just one week last November for the Iraqi "Oil for Food" program. Note who the contracts went to;.
You might want to check the year of the stats. It's 2003 now, not 1999, so these are figures well over four years old. It's a bit hard to draw meaningful conclusions from this.
 

P5-133XL

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Gimmie a break - If Iraq was really intelligent with a long-range view point what they would do is absolutely sumbit and get everything done with. Actually destroy all weapons (except for a few vials of seed germs), actively assist the inspectors in proving that everything was destroyed and all programs dismanteled. Then when the UN declares compliance then everybody goes away, all the embargo's cease, the no-fly zones end, everything goes back to normal.

Once back to normal status, they could then start all the weapons programs up again. They can covort with anyone they wanted to: Including terrorists. thay can do all the evil stuff that they are supposedly prevented from doing currently and nobody will have any say. Then in 5-10 years give a few thousand tons of Anthrax to some anti-american terrorist group and see if we can trace it back to them. After all we were so incrediblly successfull at tracking the last Anthrax problem.

If they did this from the start, ten tears ago, they would be far more dangerous today then they are now. That's because they would have had 7-8 years without any shackles to develop weapons.
 

The Giver

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James said:
The Giver said:
Nuclear deterrence would not, imo, be credible when it comes to Iraq. I can't imagine the U.S. ever using nuclear weapons against Iraq except in retaliation for a direct attack against the U.S.
Apart from the obvious that the US should never consider using nuclear weapons anyway except in that circumstance, isn't that the whole basis of nuclear deterrence?
Yes of course it is. The point is however that nuclear deterrence would not serve to "contain" Saddam in the middle east, as the authors seemed to infer, but rather would only theoretically deter him from launching a nuclear attack upon the U.S..


If Iraq (or any other country) is really determined to obtain nuclear weapons, is there anything at all the international community can do to stop them in the medium to long run? It seems highly unlikely.
It probably is unlikely. Yet that is no reason, imo, to give up trying to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons or at the very least slow it down as much as possible.


Conversely, if you think about what drives countries to want nuclear weapons, it is usually lack of stability in international relations. Isn't that instability exactly what the US is creating when it talks about first strike incursions into sovereign nations? (cf. today's paper where North Korea says it will consider first strikes against the US.)
Well there is an argument to be made that in the case of the middle east, instability would not necessarily be a bad thing. I read an article about that recently. I'll see if I can find it. As for North Korea, if I'm not mistaken what was actually said was that if the U.S. began building up forces in the region in a threatening way they would not rule out striking those forces first. This may be in response to the recent re-deployment of U.S. Naval forces to the area.

You are quite right about the dates on the U.N. article I posted above, my apologies.
 

The Giver

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Well as it turns out the U.N. no longer releases the names of the countries the Oil for Food program contracts are awarded to. The latest data I could find was from June of 2001 from the U.S. State Department. And can be found here - http://www.state.gov/p/io/rls/fs/2001/3538.htm

From a New York Times article dated September of 2002 comes the following quote -
Last year, France ranked No. 1 among European countries doing business with Iraq, with $1.5 billion in trade, followed by Italy, with $1 billion. Among the countries that trade with Iraq under the oil-for-food program, France ranked third, with $3.1 billion in trade since the program's start 1996. French trade under the program was surpassed only by Russia, with $4.3 billion, and Egypt, according to United Nations diplomats.

The complete article can be found here - http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/oil/2002/0919threats.htm
 

Cliptin

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Re: http://slate.msn.com/id/2078196/

Jake the Dog said:
Cliptin said:
Take France for instance. For the longest time and in so many ways France has decided that she needs to be the contrarian to anything American.

what an appaling statement. if you truly believe that the people and leader of France oppose non-UN ratified against Iraq on that basis that it's it's contrary to what the US wants, then you're as naive as they come.

Cliptin said:
I predict that once France realizes it is risking irrelevance on the world stage it will vote in it's best interests and not veto.

irrelevant?. oh yeah, I forgot, the US is the only country in the world that matters.

Looks like you got a little fired-up there but I think I understand what you menat. :)
No, I know that the leaders of France like all the counties of the world are in the business of taking care of its citizens wellbeing. This includes making decisions on the world stage that are to the benefit of companies based on its soil. I do believe that what I meantioned before contributes to her stubborness.

No, the US isn't the only country in the world that matters. As The Giver has described, under the UN charter any country has the right to self defence. And so going to the UN for a vote was more a vote of confidence. As opposed to asking the blessing of the Godfather. It would be nice to get some funding too. Now that 10 of the other European countries have formally given their blessing the number of countries who participate in world politics and are visibly backing the US is increasing. France is isolating itself. This leads to irrelevance.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/2733287.stm

Cliptin said:
The US has pressing concern with every country in the world. Especially in today's world of global economics and travel.

exactly! 1st post in this thread highlights this 'pressing economic concern'.

I don't get your point. Oil is one Iraqi export that the US finds valuable. More valuable though are US products & raw materials that a stable and non-oligarcic(?) Iraqi society would import.

Cliptin said:
I myself am frustrated that the classified intelligence information that would provide enough of a push can not be provided. Information must be de-classified before it can be shared. Not only are the lives of the sources of this information at risk but so are their families if they are Iraqi. I assume we also have men in-country on intelligence gathering missions. Likely undercover. To reveal certain pieces of information would jeapardize not only human lives but also methods.
http://slate.msn.com/id/2077961/

I too am frustrated by this. I strongly believe though that a solution must to be found. it should be a mandatory requirement for any government to prove to it's population that there is such a clear and present danger to it's well being, that war is the only solution.

Since Powell's presentation, polls indicate support for disarming Iraq has grown among the American public.

What level of proof would you accept? Here in the US we have three basic levels of proof, Preponderance Of The Evidence, beyond a reasonable doubt and beyond all doubt.
 

Jake the Dog

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what level of proof would I accept? only proof beyond all doubt. this means verified images, sounds, confessions, etc. I stress the word verified.

would you accept anything less for something as consequential as war?
 
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