I hear you but I'm afraid that aspect of it is going to get a lot worse before it gets better. Although it's easy to think the creation of a Palestinian State would resolve most of the problem, I fear it would only be the beginning of the end and not the end itself. The only thing that would end the hostility altogether would a complete withdrawal of all U.S. support for the governments of the Middle East (including Israel) and an end to the U.S. military presence in the area. Even then there is no guarantee that reprisals or the hate would come to an end. Not to mention that such a unilateral and unconditional withdrawal would likely create as many enemies as it does friends. So... what to do?No where does it offer any consideration as to why America is a target for attacks.
It is not surprising that those who favor war with Iraq portray Saddam as an inveterate and only partly rational aggressor. They are in the business of selling a preventive war, so they must try to make remaining at peace seem unacceptably dangerous. And the best way to do that is to inflate the threat, either by exaggerating Iraq?s capabilities or by suggesting horrible things will happen if the United States does not act soon. It is equally unsurprising that advocates of war are willing to distort the historical record to make their case. As former U.S. Secretary of State Dean Acheson famously remarked, in politics, advocacy "must be clearer than truth."
In this case, however, the truth points the other way. Both logic and historical evidence suggest a policy of vigilant containment would work, both now and in the event Iraq acquires a nuclear arsenal. Why? Because the United States and its regional allies are far stronger than Iraq. And because it does not take a genius to figure out what would happen if Iraq tried to use WMD to blackmail its neighbors, expand its territory, or attack another state directly. It only takes a leader who wants to stay alive and who wants to remain in power. Throughout his lengthy and brutal career, Saddam Hussein has repeatedly shown that these two goals are absolutely paramount. That is why deterrence and containment would work.
If the United States is, or soon will be, at war with Iraq, Americans should understand that a compelling strategic rationale is absent. This war would be one the Bush administration chose to fight but did not have to fight. Even if such a war goes well and has positive long-range consequences, it will still have been unnecessary. And if it goes badly - whether in the form of high U.S. casualties, significant civilian deaths, a heightened risk of terrorism, or increased hatred of the United States in the Arab and Islamic world - then its architects will have even more to answer for.
After launching a handful of nuclear missiles to major US cities...Mercutio said:Mr. Bush decides to invade France. The French promptly surrender <G>
The Giver said:Germany has no veto power.
New Europe Proves Rumsfeld Right Over Iraq
by John C. Hulsman, Ph.D.
WebMemo #200
January 31, 2003
Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld recently caused Paris and Berlin intense consternation by stating what should have been apparent to all: That the United States is not without allies in Europe when it comes to dealing with Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction. Despite the impressions given by an American press myopically focused on Paris and Berlin, support among European governments is solid and widespread.
When asked to explain why ‘Europe’ was against American military action in Iraq, Secretary Rumsfeld flatly said that he didn’t think ‘Europe’ was against removing Saddam from power. A Dutch reporter responded lamely that in any case Germany and France were against using military force to remove Saddam. Rumsfeld laconically replied, “Now you’re thinking of Europe as Germany and France. I don’t. I think that’s old Europe. If you look at the entire NATO Europe today, the center of gravity is shifting to the east and there are a lot of new members.”
The rhetorical storm that followed in Paris and Berlin can only be explained by the fact that Secretary Rumsfeld struck a nerve; he was right. The days of France’s Charles de Gaulle and Germany’s Konrad Adenauer deciding issues of state for the entire European Community are long gone. This can best be seen by the varied European reaction to the seminal issue of the day-the question of support for America’s efforts to remove Saddam Hussein.
The new Europe Rumsfeld spoke about yesterday rose with one voice in support of the American position on Iraq. Organized by Prime Minister Blair of Great Britain and Prime Minister Aznar of Spain, the leaders of Italy, Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Portugal and Denmark published a joint op-ed in the Wall Street Journal. In it they endorsed the Bush administration’s position on Iraq, couching their support in gratitude for America’s historic role in defeating both fascism and communism, rescuing Europe from the evils of domination by these two diabolical political systems. The message to Germany and France could not have been clearer. “The trans-Atlantic relationship must not become a casualty of the current Iraqi regime’s persistent attempts to threaten world security.” In other words, a line has to be drawn under the rising anti-Americanism in both France and Germany; there is simply too much at stake.
It should come as little surprise that this new Europe – the countries that surround the traditional Franco-German powerhouse – are more pro-free market, pro-free trade, and pro-American than the elites in Paris and Berlin. The dirty little secret in alliance politics is that the farther east one goes in Europe, the more pro-American you find both the political elites and public opinion.
Eastern European elites, having just shaken off the shackles of Communism, know all too well that force, for good or evil, continues to play a central role in history, a fact often lost in the cafes of Paris and Berlin. The Poles, Czechs, and Hungarians know that it is American military, economic, and political might that safeguards the world, not debating societies like the United Nations. From a European point of view, it stands to reason that to maximize influence, European countries must engage the sole remaining superpower if they are to remain relevant.
Which brings us back to France and Germany. Chancellor Schroeder’s militantly pacifist position on Iraq may well have won him re-election, but German influence in Washington is negligible; relations have declined to the point where it makes news when the Chancellor even shakes the President’s hand. Contrast this with Tony Blair, whose unswerving support of the American position on Iraq has made the UK once again the second most important country in the world. In fact, it was thanks to Blair’s insistence that the Bush administration went down the UN diplomatic route in trying to solve the Iraqi crisis. What the Iraqi crisis has so clearly shown is that Europe speaks with more than one voice; and that is a good thing for both the continent and the United States.
This is so damn true. Nice said, Pradeep, and so true...Pradeep said:Of course I don't know why the US is even bothering with these theatrics, unless it hopes to get some money for the cost of the war from other countries? As was reported, there is no way that Shrub is going to recall 100,000 (170,000 in a couple of weeks) troops without attacking.
Mercutio said:Those that are going along with Bush's foreign policy right now, except for the British, seem to be highly unsure of the idea that it's really justified, no matter how bad Saddam Hussein is. Lots of internal debate. And there's a certain sense that maybe the US will stop after Iraq.
My point is, Saddam Hussein is the legal head of state in a nation that the US has neither diplomatic relations with nor any pressing concern with (unlike, say, Canada, which sends us lumber and comedians for our exports of fast food and movies).
Iraq's business is its own. We (the world) have an inspection regime in Iraq deciding if any part of the Iraqi's business needs the involvement of the world. So far, that doesn't appear to be the case.
Fred Kaplan(A) said:Powell also showed several satellite photos of Iraqi "housekeeping" to deceive inspectors. Most compelling was a photo, taken last November, of a chemical weapons bunker flanked by a security tent and a decontamination vehicle—clear signs that the bunker was in active use. Then he showed a photo of the same area a month later, just before inspectors were due to arrive. It was completely razed—even a layer of topsoil had been removed.
The fearless leader of the US kind of pulled a fast one: We went from Afghanistan, where terrorists essentially operated with the support of the Taliban, to Iraq, which near as I understand has/had nothing to do with global terrorism. Now our justification is these weapons Saddam might have, except no one can prove it, and there ARE real terrorists out there (the 9-11 guys were from Saudi Arabia and Egypt and Qatar, not Iraq), and who have gotten a reasonably free ride for the six months that US has been attempting to almost-justify its military buildup in the persian gulf.
Fred Kaplan(A) said:The secretary of state was also less than compelling in his claim—about which there is also a controversy within the intelligence community—of direct links between Saddam's regime and al-Qaida. Much of this material has been hashed over already: the presence of Ansar al-Islam, a group that has connections with al-Qaida, in a section of northeastern Iraq (which Saddam does not control) and the hospitalization in Baghdad of the group's leader, Abu Musar Zarqawi, after a battle injury. Powell did reveal one new fact—that Ansar al-Islam has set up a post in Baghdad and has operated freely there for eight months. This is alarming, if true, and again makes the case much more strongly than any previously released information. No doubt, Security Council members will, quite properly, want to know the source of this finding.
Cliptin said:Take France for instance. For the longest time and in so many ways France has decided that she needs to be the contrarian to anything American.
Cliptin said:I predict that once France realizes it is risking irrelevance on the world stage it will vote in it's best interests and not veto.
Cliptin said:The US has pressing concern with every country in the world. Especially in today's world of global economics and travel.
Cliptin said:I myself am frustrated that the classified intelligence information that would provide enough of a push can not be provided. Information must be de-classified before it can be shared. Not only are the lives of the sources of this information at risk but so are their families if they are Iraqi. I assume we also have men in-country on intelligence gathering missions. Likely undercover. To reveal certain pieces of information would jeapardize not only human lives but also methods.
http://slate.msn.com/id/2077961/
Hear hear!Le Chutzpah
Don’t call the French principled.
On Wednesday, French president Jacques Chirac declared: "As far as we are concerned, war always means failure and therefore everything must be done to avoid war.
Not only does this encapsulate French military philosophy to a T (or is that a "Ç"?), it summarizes the full extent of the mainstream antiwar movement's "argument." This shouldn't be news to anybody by now, but just to clarify: If you go into every situation saying there's absolutely nothing worth fighting over, you will inevitably end up on a cot sleeping next to a guy named Tiny, bringing him breakfast in his cell every morning, and spending your afternoons ironing his boxers. Or, in the case of the French, you might spend your afternoon rounding up Jews to send to Germany, but you get the point.
I'm sorry to pick on those two titans of what Don Rumsfeld calls "Old Europe," especially considering the fact that all of official Germany and France are banging their spoons on their high chairs about this (entirely accurate) description. Indeed, the bleating from the Euros over Rummy's reference to Das Alte Europa virtually mutes by comparison the kerfuffle here in the U.S. when a German official compared our sitting president to Hitler; or when, a few years ago, former French defense minister Jean-Pierre Chevenement said America was dedicated to "the organized cretinization of our people." I'm sorry, Monsieur Chevenement, but from where I'm sitting, any cretinization going on in France has been purely self-inflicted.
Consider for a moment the current French position — and, no, I don't mean prone. This week they announced that containment works. The French foreign minister, Dominique de Villepin, declared, "Already we know for a fact that Iraq's weapons of mass destruction programs are being largely blocked, even frozen. We must do everything possible to strengthen this process."
Well, if France knows for "a fact," then France also knows for a fact that Iraq has such weapons programs. After all, you can't block or freeze what doesn't exist (if you don't find this logic compelling, go right now and tell your wife that your longstanding efforts to bed Filipino hookers have been "largely blocked, even frozen" by her constant inspections into your bank account and that she therefore has no reason to take a more aggressive posture towards you. Then, see what happens).
So, if France knows for "a fact" that these programs exist, then it knows for a fact that Iraq lied in its weapons declaration. Because, you see, the Iraqis themselves insist they have no weapons programs to halt. In short, France wants to keep inspections going because that's the best way to keep Iraq in a permanent state of non-compliance. I could have sworn that when the U.N. said Iraq had one last chance to cooperate with the U.N., it didn't mean it had one last chance to make the U.N. look stupid by playing keep-away.
Imagine your kid has been playing with matches. You confront him. He puts his hands behind his back. You say, Let me see what's in your hands. He says no. You insist. He shows you one hand. You say, Let me see the other. He returns the first behind his back and shows you the other one. You demand to see the other hand. He says no. He plays the same game for a while. Then he hides the matches in his pants. And so on. According to the great minds of Old Europe, a smart and sophisticated father would keep playing this game indefinitely, while a boorish (i.e., an American) father would say, "Listen, kid. If you don't stop this B.S. — and right now — it'll take UNMOVIC a year just to find my boot in your ass."
Well, color me doltish because we know Saddam Hussein has tons of chemical and biological weapons he's hiding behind his back. President Bush — another alleged dolt — was right when he said this feels like the replay of a bad movie. What's so insulting is that the French and the Germans seem to expect us to take their arguments seriously.
And what's so disappointing is that so many Americans are taking them seriously. Wading through the internal contradictions and verbal mobius strips of the peace-at-all-costs idiocy spouted by our domestic mau-maus of the antiwar argy-bargy has me feeling like one of those muppets whose eyes bounce around independently of each other.
For example, there's the crowd that insists there's no proof that Saddam Hussein has nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons — while simultaneously arguing that we shouldn't disarm Saddam because he might use those weapons on us in retaliation. "Don't shoot! He's unarmed! And if you do he might shoot back" is an argument fit for a world where clocks melt, hands draw each other, and people take Barbra Streisand seriously.
I don't want to rehash all of the same old tired antiwar arguments (see here and here), but just to be quick: If we wanted Saddam's oil we could have taken it in 1991 when we won the first Gulf War. For that matter, if we were the oil-hungry empire these buffoons keep saying we are, we could have taken Kuwait's and Saudi Arabia's while we were at it. Or — if we wanted so badly to get Iraq's oil to flow through America's "Big Oil" — we could simply agree with Saddam that we'll lift the sanctions if he gives us the oil contracts. He's indicated more than once that that would be fine with him.
And if we're responsible for "creating" the monster that is Saddam Hussein, our moral obligation isn't to let him continue torturing and killing, it's to fix the problem by getting rid of him. If war is "always" a failure, then we failed when we stopped Hitler and the Holocaust. It was a failure when the slaves were freed and it was a failure when America broke from England. And — if you're of a lefty bent — it was also a failure when the Bolsheviks beat the White Russians and it was a failure when Castro pushed Batista's troops to the sea.
But, as the German who was tired of fighting said, let's get back to the French. President Chirac now favors containment, as does the editor of The Nation — a magazine which now more than ever reads like it was poorly translated from Le Monde's reject pile. What's so funny is that these are the very quarters from which the bleating over the cruelty of containment has been loudest (see my syndicated column on France). France, to the head-bobbing approval of the American Left, has been arguing for years that sanctions should go. The French bailed out of our enforcement of the no-fly zones years ago. Throughout much of the 1990s their mouths have been running like a piece of Brie left on top of your TV set about the devastating impact sanctions have had on Iraqi children.
And just to set the record straight: The sanctions regime has improved the health of all Iraqi children not under Saddam Hussein's thumb. In the Kurdish North — where American and British, but not French, planes prevent mass slaughter — there is no mass starvation or child-health crisis. Saddam, and not sanctions, has killed hundreds of thousands of children in order to score propaganda points, which have in turn been manfully presented to the world community by Mr. Chirac in exchange for fat oil contracts. In effect, the French (and Russians) do not want a war-for-oil because the current peace-for-oil allows them to collect billions from the corpses of dead Iraqi children.
So when the French now say they are in favor of sanctions and continued inspections, they merely mean they are in favor of preventing the U.S. from changing the status quo and depriving the French of blood money. One would not normally associate the word "chutzpah" with a country so hostile to its Jews, but there you have it.
But there is a positive moral to this story. The irony is that the very fact that so many members of the peace-at-any-cost school now favor sanctions proves that the threat of violence has its uses. After all, if Bush weren't threatening war, the French, The Nation, et al., would still be crying about the need to repeal the sanctions rather than the need to stiffen them up. So malleable are their convictions, you almost get the sense that if Bush were to threaten genocide these people would champion "mere" war as an acceptable alternative.
But Bush need not make such threats to put some steel in the Gallic spine. Should it look like Bush will go to war without U.N. approval, France will jettison its principles like so much ballast and sail right along in the American armada's wake, so as not to miss out entirely on the new division of Iraq's petroleum pie. And that's the point. Here in America, France's useful idiots — as Lenin would surely call them — believe the French are staking out their position on the basis of principle. These Americans are, frankly, fools. Just because you're principled in your opposition to war hardly means that everyone who makes your case does so for your reasons. You may think the U.S. needs U.N. approval and, because France says the same thing, you think they agree with you. But the French spout this righteous drivel because they want to hamstring American influence to their advantage. After all, they virtually never seek U.N. Security Council approval for their own military nannying of their basket-case former African colonies.
France is doing what it thinks is best for France — not the world, not America, not humanity, but France. If that involves screwing America, they'll do it. If that involves leaping to America's defense at the last minute like the cartoon dog who's got the big dog at his side, they'll do that too. If you are a dedicated opponent of an American war, fine. It's perfectly defensible to be rooting for France's success at the U.N.
But if France's righteous bloviating against war makes them your Dashboard Saint of International Integrity, it's either because you are sand-poundingly ignorant of how the world works or it's because you think France's self-interest is more important than America's. If the former applies to you, read a book. If it's the latter, maybe you should move there along with Alec Baldwin, Robert Altman, and the rest of the crowd who promised to leave a long time ago. But whatever you do, don't call France's position principled, because that just insults us both.
and:If we wanted Saddam's oil we could have taken it in 1991 when we won the first Gulf War. For that matter, if we were the oil-hungry empire these buffoons keep saying we are, we could have taken Kuwait's and Saudi Arabia's while we were at it.
So when the French now say they are in favor of sanctions and continued inspections, they merely mean they are in favor of preventing the U.S. from changing the status quo and depriving the French of blood money. One would not normally associate the word "chutzpah" with a country so hostile to its Jews, but there you have it.
Link - http://www.un.org/Depts/oip/background/latest/wu981109.htmlWeekly Update from the Office of the Iraq Programme
During the week to 6 November, the Office of the Iraq Programme received 18 applications for approval of oil spare parts and equipment contracts with a value of $9.83 million. The Security Council's 661 Committee approved another twenty applications worth $5 million dollars and put eight applications worth $803,949 on hold. (see attached sheet for details of the new approvals)
Oil Spare Parts and Equipment Totals
Oil Spares Contracts
Contracts
Value
Received
295
$165,766,218
Approved
131
$92,909,969
On Hold
86
$39,722,155
*Contracts which have not been approved or put on hold are still being processed by the Office of the Iraq programme (includes those sent back to submitting missions for more information or requiring adjustments to the Distribution Plan); or have been circulated to the 661 Committee for approval.
The Oil Overseers advise that during the period 31 October to 6 November 1998, there were 12 loadings totalling 16.9 million barrels of oil with an estimated value of $168 million. As there were no new contracts approved the number of approved contracts remains at 59 for a total of 308,455,000 barrels. The revenue generated from the beginning of Phase IV at current prices is about $2,719 million.
On the humanitarian the Office of the Iraq Programme received one application for contract approval under Distribution Plan Three and 10 under the Enhanced Distribution. The 661 approved one contract under DP Three and 2 contracts under the Enhanced DP.
Since the first deliveries in March 1997, 7.5 million tonnes of foodstuffs worth more than $2.4 billion and more than $370 million dollars of medicine and health supplies have been delivered to Iraq under the oil-for-food programme. In addition, more than $200 million dollars worth of supplies for electrical, water/sanitation, agricultural, education, settlement rehabilitation and demining work have arrived in Iraq.
Oil Spare Parts Contracts Approved 31 Oct - 5 Nov 1998
Country
Nature of Spares
Contract Value
France VALVE/PARTS $65,507
France OIL SPARE PARTS $123,625
France PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $1,479,132
France PUMPS AND SPARE PARTS $77,254
France OIL SPARE PARTS $85,758
France OIL SPARE PARTS $119,760
Russian Federation PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $41,603.12
Russian Federation PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $329,497.00
Russian Federation PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $454,800.00
Russian Federation PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $1,367,800
UAE AIR CONDITIONER $44,250
France OIL SPARE PARTS $135,468
France OIL SPARE PARTS $50,159
China OIL SPARE PARTS $25,130
China PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $80,779
China PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $106,000
Bahrain ZINC SULPHATE $69,000
UAE PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $145,161
UAE PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $118,000
Turkey PIPELINE EQUIPMENT & SPARES (OIL) $91,280
Value of contracts approved this week $5,009,963.39
Total approved to date:
$92,909,969
OIP Home Page
Post-U.N. Sanctions Development Plans
As of October 2002, Iraq reportedly had signed several multi-billion dollar deals with foreign oil companies mainly from China, France, and Russia. Deutsche Bank estimates $38 billion total on new fields -- "greenfield" development -- with potential production capacity of 4.7 million bbl/d if all the deals come to fruition (which Deutsche Bank believes is highly unlikely). Iraq reportedly has become increasingly frustrated at the failure of these companies actually to begin work on the ground, and has threatened to no longer sign deals unless firms agreed to do so without delay. Iraqi upstream oil contracts generally require that companies start work immediately, but U.N. sanctions overwhelmingly have dissuaded companies from doing so. Following the lifting of U.N. sanctions, Iraq hopes to increase its oil production capacity to over 6 million bbl/d or higher.
In recent weeks and months, Iraq reportedly has signed a flurry of deals with companies from Italy (Eni), Spain (Repsol YPF), Russia (Tatneft), France (TotalFinaElf), China, India, Turkey, and others. According to a report in The Economist, Iraq has signed over 30 deals with various oil companies, offering generous rates of return ("on the order of 20%") as part of its "Development and Production Contract" (DPC) model. Iraq introduced the DPC in 2000 to replace the previous "Production Sharing Contract" (PSC) arrangement.
Apart from the obvious that the US should never consider using nuclear weapons anyway except in that circumstance, isn't that the whole basis of nuclear deterrence?The Giver said:Nuclear deterrence would not, imo, be credible when it comes to Iraq. I can't imagine the U.S. ever using nuclear weapons against Iraq except in retaliation for a direct attack against the U.S.
You might want to check the year of the stats. It's 2003 now, not 1999, so these are figures well over four years old. It's a bit hard to draw meaningful conclusions from this.The Giver said:Here's a quote from the U.N. which shows the stats on what cpntracts were approved in just one week last November for the Iraqi "Oil for Food" program. Note who the contracts went to;.
Yes of course it is. The point is however that nuclear deterrence would not serve to "contain" Saddam in the middle east, as the authors seemed to infer, but rather would only theoretically deter him from launching a nuclear attack upon the U.S..James said:Apart from the obvious that the US should never consider using nuclear weapons anyway except in that circumstance, isn't that the whole basis of nuclear deterrence?The Giver said:Nuclear deterrence would not, imo, be credible when it comes to Iraq. I can't imagine the U.S. ever using nuclear weapons against Iraq except in retaliation for a direct attack against the U.S.
It probably is unlikely. Yet that is no reason, imo, to give up trying to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons or at the very least slow it down as much as possible.If Iraq (or any other country) is really determined to obtain nuclear weapons, is there anything at all the international community can do to stop them in the medium to long run? It seems highly unlikely.
Well there is an argument to be made that in the case of the middle east, instability would not necessarily be a bad thing. I read an article about that recently. I'll see if I can find it. As for North Korea, if I'm not mistaken what was actually said was that if the U.S. began building up forces in the region in a threatening way they would not rule out striking those forces first. This may be in response to the recent re-deployment of U.S. Naval forces to the area.Conversely, if you think about what drives countries to want nuclear weapons, it is usually lack of stability in international relations. Isn't that instability exactly what the US is creating when it talks about first strike incursions into sovereign nations? (cf. today's paper where North Korea says it will consider first strikes against the US.)
Last year, France ranked No. 1 among European countries doing business with Iraq, with $1.5 billion in trade, followed by Italy, with $1 billion. Among the countries that trade with Iraq under the oil-for-food program, France ranked third, with $3.1 billion in trade since the program's start 1996. French trade under the program was surpassed only by Russia, with $4.3 billion, and Egypt, according to United Nations diplomats.
Jake the Dog said:Cliptin said:Take France for instance. For the longest time and in so many ways France has decided that she needs to be the contrarian to anything American.
what an appaling statement. if you truly believe that the people and leader of France oppose non-UN ratified against Iraq on that basis that it's it's contrary to what the US wants, then you're as naive as they come.
Cliptin said:I predict that once France realizes it is risking irrelevance on the world stage it will vote in it's best interests and not veto.
irrelevant?. oh yeah, I forgot, the US is the only country in the world that matters.
Cliptin said:The US has pressing concern with every country in the world. Especially in today's world of global economics and travel.
exactly! 1st post in this thread highlights this 'pressing economic concern'.
Cliptin said:I myself am frustrated that the classified intelligence information that would provide enough of a push can not be provided. Information must be de-classified before it can be shared. Not only are the lives of the sources of this information at risk but so are their families if they are Iraqi. I assume we also have men in-country on intelligence gathering missions. Likely undercover. To reveal certain pieces of information would jeapardize not only human lives but also methods.
http://slate.msn.com/id/2077961/
I too am frustrated by this. I strongly believe though that a solution must to be found. it should be a mandatory requirement for any government to prove to it's population that there is such a clear and present danger to it's well being, that war is the only solution.